Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Frogger shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Frogger offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Frogger at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Frogger? Wrong! If the Frogger is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Frogger then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Frogger? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Frogger and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Frogger wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Frogger then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Frogger site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Frogger, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Frogger, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
{{Infobox CVG|title= Frogger|image= |caption= Screenshot of Frogger|developer=
Konami/[Gremlin Industries|released= 1981 in video gaming|genre= Overhead View Action|modes= Up to 2 players, alternating turns|platforms= Arcade game Computers:
Sinclair ZX81,
Dragon 32,
Atari 800, TRS-80, TRS-80 Color Computer,
Apple II, Commodore 64, TI-99/4a,
IBM PC compatible DOS,
MSX, PC
Microsoft Windows Consoles: Magnavox Odyssey²,
ColecoVision,
Atari 2600, Intellivision,
Atari 5200,
PlayStation, Sega Mega Drive, Super Nintendo Entertainment System|input= 4-way joystick (@ 3.072 MHz)|sound= Sound CPU: Z80 (@ 1.78975 MHz) Sound Chips: [General Instrument AY-3-8910 (@ 1.78975 MHz)|display= Raster graphics, 224 x 256 pixels (Vertical), 99 colors-->
Frogger is an
arcade game introduced in
1981. It was licensed for worldwide distribution by Sega/Gremlin Industries, and developed by Konami. The game is regarded as a classic and was noted for its novel gameplay and theme.
Frogger is still popular and versions can be found on many
internet game sites.
Overview
The object of the game is to guide
frogs to their homes one by one. To do this, each frog must avoid cars while crossing a busy road and navigate a
river full of hazards. The skillful player may obtain bonuses along the way.
Description
The game starts with three frogs. The player guides a frog which starts at the bottom of the screen. The lower half of the screen contains a road with motor vehicles, which in various versions include cars, trucks, buses,
taxicabs, and/or
motorcycles, speeding along it. The upper half of the screen consists of a river with logs,
alligators, and
turtles. The very top of the screen contains five "frog homes" which are the goals for each frog. Every level is timed; the player must act quickly to finish each level before the time expires.
The only player control is the
joystick used to navigate the frog; each push in a direction causes the frog to hop once in that direction. On the bottom half of the screen, the player must successfully guide the frog between opposing lanes of trucks, cars and other vehicles, to avoid becoming
roadkill.
The middle of the screen, after the road, contains a
median (road) where the player must prepare to navigate the river.
By jumping on swiftly moving logs and the backs of turtles, the player can guide his or her frog safely to one of the empty lilypads. The player must avoid alligators,
snakes and otters in the river, but may catch insects or escort a lady frog for bonuses. When all five frogs are directed home, the game progresses to the next, harder level.
There were more ways to lose a turn in this game than the typical videogames of the era. Players lose a turn if the frog:
- Gets hit by traffic
- Gets struck by a snake in the median strip or on a floating log
- Misses a log or turtle and ends up in the water
- Runs off the screen on a floating log or turtle
- Stays on top of a "diving turtle" too long as it submerges
- Jumps into the mouth of a floating alligator
- Jumps into the mouth of an alligator in the dock
- Gets eaten by an otter while on a turtle or end of a log
- Misses the dock as he tries jumping into it
- Jumps into a dock already occupied by a frog
- Runs out of time before making it to the dock
Frogger is available as a standard upright or cocktail cabinet. The controls consist solely of a 4-direction joystick used to guide the frog's jump direction. The number of simultaneous players is one, and the game has a maximum of two players.
Scoring
- Successful forward jump: 10 points.
- Getting a frog home: 50 points.
- For each remaining clock beat: 10 points.
- Escorting a ladyfrog home: 200 points bonus.
- Catching a fly: 200 points.
- Getting all five frogs home: 1,000 points.
Legacy
The game was originally going to be titled "Highway Crossing Frog," but the executives at Sega felt it did not capture the true nature of the game and was changed simply to "Frogger". This game is of special interest to children of all ages. In addition to inspiring numerous clones, this game inspired an unofficial sequel by Sega in 1991 called
Ribbit which featured improved graphics and simultaneous two-player action.
Frogger is regarded as one of the "Top 10 Videogames" of all time by the Killer List of Videogames (KLOV).
The original "Highway Crossing Frog" was actually an exact copy of an earlier game called
Freeway, developed in 1971 at the
University of Washington Psychology Department on an Imlac PDS-1 graphics minicomputer, as the "reward" part of a project related to studies of human short-term memory. Apparently, someone at Konami saw it and commercialized it. The Atari version was released in 1981, developed for the company by Ed English, who was also the programmer for
Coleco's
Mr. Do.
Ports and Clones
Like many games of the early 1980s,
Frogger was
Porting to a wide variety of home systems for personal use. In the United States,
Frogger was licensed by Sega to multiple companies for conversion: Parker Brothers held ROM-cartridge rights, while
Sierra On-Line held magnetic-media rights. Several platforms were capable of accepting both ROM cartridges and magnetic media, thus these systems received multiple versions of the game. Sierra also sublicensed their magnetic-media rights to developers who published for systems not normally supported by Sierra; because of this, even the
Atari 2600 received multiple releases: a cartridge from Parker Bros. and a cassette for the Supercharger from Starpath.
Official releases:
- BR = Brazil
- EU = Europe
- JP = Japan
- UK = United Kingdom
- US = United States of America
Self-contained units:
- LCD, US, Excalibur
- LCD, US, Nelsonic
- Plug and play, US, 2005, Majesco Sales as Frogger TV Arcade
- Plug and play, US, 2005, Majesco Sales in Konami Collector's Series: Arcade Advanced
- Plug and play, US, 2006, VG Pocket Tablet
- VFD, EU JP, CGL (EU), Gakken (JP)
- VFD, US, Coleco
Releases for programmable systems:
- Atari 2600, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Atari 2600 for the Starpath Supercharger, US, 1983, Starpath
- Atari 5200, US, 1983, Parker Bros. (developed by Sierra On-Line)
- Atari 8-bit, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Atari 8-bit, US, 1983, Sierra On-Line (cassette, disk), programmed by John Harris (software developer)
- BREW, US, 2003, Konami
- ColecoVision, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Commodore 64, US, 1983, Sierra On-Line (cassette, disk)
- Commodore 64, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Commodore VIC-20, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Commodore VIC-20, US, 1983, Sierra On-Line (cassette)
- Dragon 32, UK, 1983, Microdeal
- Game Boy Advance, EU JP US, 2003, Konami in Konami Collector's Series Arcade Advanced
- Game Boy Color, US, 1989, Majesco Sales, programmed by David Lubar
- Game.com, US, 1999, Tiger
- Game Gear, prototype only, Sega
- Sega Mega Drive, US, 1989, Majesco Sales
- IBM compatible, US, 1983, Sierra On-Line
- Intellivision, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Macintosh, US, 1984, Sierra On-Line
- MSX, JP, 1983, Konami
- Philips Videopac, EU BR, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Sega SG-1000, JP, 1983, Sega
- Sharp MZ-700, Europe, USA, 1984, Solo Software Classic series (cassette)
- Super Nintendo Entertainment System, US, 1998, Majesco Sales, programmed by David Lubar
- Timex Sinclair 1000, US, 1983, Cornsoft
- TI-99/4a, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Tomy Pyuuta, JP, 1983, Tomy
- TRS-80 (Model I), US, 1983, Cornsoft
- TRS-80 Color Computer, US, 1983, Cornsoft
- Xbox 360, US, 2006, Konami on Xbox Live Arcade
In addition to these official releases, there have been numerous unofficial
Clone (video games) including
Froggy for the ZX Spectrum released by DJL Software in 1984,
Acornsoft's
Hopper (1983) for the
BBC Micro and
Acorn Electron, A&F Software's
Frogger (1983) for BBC Micro and ZX Spectrum, and a version for the Newbrain under the name
Leap Frog.
Hasbro Interactive released a
Frogger 3D for Microsoft Windows and the
Sony PlayStation in 1997 (in this one, Frogger is green with an orange stripe). The port to the Sega Mega Drive in 1998 was the last game released for that system. It was also the last official North American release for the
Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1998. The prototype developed for the Sega
Game Gear was never released, presumably due to legal issues between Sega and Konami. A
Java (programming language) port of the game is currently available for compatible mobile phones.
In 2005, InfoSpace teamed up with Konami Digital Entertainment to create the mobile game
Frogger for Prizes, in which players across the U.S. compete in multiplayer tournaments to win daily and weekly prizes.
Frogger was released on the
Xbox Live Arcade for the
Xbox 360 on
July 12th 2006.
Image:A2600 Frogger.png] port (Parker Bros. version)Image:A5200 Frogger.png|
Atari 5200 portImage:Coleco_Frogger.png] portImage:C64_Frogger.png|C64 port (Sega/Sierra version)Image:MSX1 Frogger.png]1 port (
Konami)
Sequels
Unlike the arcade version, the home versions had numerous sequels, including:
In many of the recent games (starting with
Frogger: The Great Quest), Frogger is shown as bipedal, wearing a shirt with a crossed-out truck.
Frogger in popular culture
In film and television
- In 1983, Frogger made its animated television debut as a segment on CBS' Saturday Supercade cartoon lineup. On the series, Frogger was voiced by Bob Sarlatte. After only one season, Frogger and the Pitfall segment were replaced by Kangaroo (arcade game) and Space Ace. Saturday Supercade has never been officially released on VHS or DVD.
- The game was featured in the 23 April, 1998 episode of Seinfeld (episode #168, "The Frogger (Seinfeld episode)") . Jerry Seinfeld and George Costanza visit a soon-to-be-closed restaurant they frequented as teenagers and discover the Frogger machine still in place, with Costanza's decades-old high score still recorded. Costanza buys the machine and tries to get it home without letting it lose power, which will erase the score with his initials "GLC" (in reality, Frogger doesn't actually let players enter their initials). After rigging the machine up with batteries, his attempt to navigate it across a busy New York street is a direct parody of the game (which uses the same sound effects and is shown from a top down view) and ends with a "smashing" defeat. George's score was 863,050 points, even though the current world record is 589,350.
- In the MTV Movie Awards 2003 sketch, "The MTV Movie Awards Reloaded" has the Architect (Will Ferrell) saying that, while having created Q*Bert and Dig Dug, he didn't create Frogger but he came up with the name for it because it was going to be called "Highway Crossing Frog". The last half of the joke is actually a true fact - "Highway Crossing Frog" was the working title for Frogger.
- Robot Chicken parodied Frogger which looks like an enhanced Version but it turns out to be a joke when Frogger crosses the road and a truck crashes into a car and exploded while people are yelling at each other.
In music
- In 1982, Buckner and Garcia recorded a song called "Froggy's Lament", using sound effects from the game, and released it on the album Pac-Man Fever (album). The song begins:
Froggy takes one step at a timeThe way that he moves has no reason or rhymeHe hops and jumps, dodges and ducks
Cars and buses, vans and trucks.
- Bad Religion has also recorded a song called "Frogger" about the traffic in Los Angeles, in which the singer claims to be "playing
Frogger
with my life".
Other
- In 2006, a group in Austin, Texas used a modified Roomba dressed as Frogger to play a real-life version of the game. Although the group expected the Bluetooth controlled machine to be crushed on its first time across, the modified Roomba was able to get across the street 10 times (40 lanes) and survive for 15 minutes before it was "killed" by an SUV.
External links
- Frogger Special Detailed History
-
-
-
{{Infobox CVG|title= Frogger|image= |caption= Screenshot of Frogger|developer=
Konami/[Gremlin Industries|released=
1981 in video gaming|genre= Overhead View Action|modes= Up to 2 players, alternating turns|platforms=
Arcade game Computers:
Sinclair ZX81,
Dragon 32, Atari 800,
TRS-80,
TRS-80 Color Computer, Apple II, Commodore 64,
TI-99/4a, IBM PC compatible
DOS, MSX, PC Microsoft Windows Consoles:
Magnavox Odyssey²,
ColecoVision, Atari 2600, Intellivision,
Atari 5200,
PlayStation,
Sega Mega Drive, Super Nintendo Entertainment System|input= 4-way
joystick (@ 3.072 MHz)|sound= Sound CPU: Z80 (@ 1.78975 MHz) Sound Chips: [General Instrument AY-3-8910 (@ 1.78975 MHz)|display=
Raster graphics, 224 x 256 pixels (Vertical), 99 colors-->
Frogger is an arcade game introduced in 1981. It was licensed for worldwide distribution by Sega/
Gremlin Industries, and developed by Konami. The game is regarded as a classic and was noted for its novel gameplay and theme.
Frogger is still popular and versions can be found on many internet game sites.
Overview
The object of the game is to guide frogs to their homes one by one. To do this, each frog must avoid cars while crossing a busy road and navigate a river full of hazards. The skillful player may obtain bonuses along the way.
Description
The game starts with three frogs. The player guides a
frog which starts at the bottom of the screen. The lower half of the screen contains a road with
motor vehicles, which in various versions include
cars, trucks, buses, taxicabs, and/or motorcycles, speeding along it. The upper half of the screen consists of a river with logs,
alligators, and turtles. The very top of the screen contains five "frog homes" which are the goals for each frog. Every level is timed; the player must act quickly to finish each level before the time expires.
The only player control is the
joystick used to navigate the frog; each push in a direction causes the frog to hop once in that direction. On the bottom half of the screen, the player must successfully guide the frog between opposing lanes of trucks, cars and other vehicles, to avoid becoming roadkill.
The middle of the screen, after the road, contains a
median (road) where the player must prepare to navigate the river.
By jumping on swiftly moving logs and the backs of turtles, the player can guide his or her frog safely to one of the empty lilypads. The player must avoid alligators,
snakes and otters in the river, but may catch insects or escort a lady frog for bonuses. When all five frogs are directed home, the game progresses to the next, harder level.
There were more ways to lose a turn in this game than the typical videogames of the era. Players lose a turn if the frog:
- Gets hit by traffic
- Gets struck by a snake in the median strip or on a floating log
- Misses a log or turtle and ends up in the water
- Runs off the screen on a floating log or turtle
- Stays on top of a "diving turtle" too long as it submerges
- Jumps into the mouth of a floating alligator
- Jumps into the mouth of an alligator in the dock
- Gets eaten by an otter while on a turtle or end of a log
- Misses the dock as he tries jumping into it
- Jumps into a dock already occupied by a frog
- Runs out of time before making it to the dock
Frogger is available as a standard upright or cocktail cabinet. The controls consist solely of a 4-direction joystick used to guide the frog's jump direction. The number of simultaneous players is one, and the game has a maximum of two players.
Scoring
- Successful forward jump: 10 points.
- Getting a frog home: 50 points.
- For each remaining clock beat: 10 points.
- Escorting a ladyfrog home: 200 points bonus.
- Catching a fly: 200 points.
- Getting all five frogs home: 1,000 points.
Legacy
The game was originally going to be titled "Highway Crossing Frog," but the executives at Sega felt it did not capture the true nature of the game and was changed simply to "Frogger". This game is of special interest to children of all ages. In addition to inspiring numerous clones, this game inspired an unofficial sequel by Sega in 1991 called
Ribbit which featured improved graphics and simultaneous two-player action.
Frogger is regarded as one of the "Top 10 Videogames" of all time by the Killer List of Videogames (KLOV).
The original "Highway Crossing Frog" was actually an exact copy of an earlier game called
Freeway, developed in 1971 at the
University of Washington Psychology Department on an
Imlac PDS-1 graphics minicomputer, as the "reward" part of a project related to studies of human short-term memory. Apparently, someone at Konami saw it and commercialized it. The Atari version was released in 1981, developed for the company by Ed English, who was also the programmer for Coleco's
Mr. Do.
Ports and Clones
Like many games of the early 1980s,
Frogger was Porting to a wide variety of home systems for personal use. In the United States,
Frogger was licensed by Sega to multiple companies for conversion:
Parker Brothers held ROM-cartridge rights, while
Sierra On-Line held magnetic-media rights. Several platforms were capable of accepting both ROM cartridges and magnetic media, thus these systems received multiple versions of the game. Sierra also sublicensed their magnetic-media rights to developers who published for systems not normally supported by Sierra; because of this, even the
Atari 2600 received multiple releases: a cartridge from Parker Bros. and a cassette for the Supercharger from Starpath.
Official releases:
Self-contained units:
- LCD, US, Excalibur
- LCD, US, Nelsonic
- Plug and play, US, 2005, Majesco Sales as Frogger TV Arcade
- Plug and play, US, 2005, Majesco Sales in Konami Collector's Series: Arcade Advanced
- Plug and play, US, 2006, VG Pocket Tablet
- VFD, EU JP, CGL (EU), Gakken (JP)
- VFD, US, Coleco
Releases for programmable systems:
- Atari 2600, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Atari 2600 for the Starpath Supercharger, US, 1983, Starpath
- Atari 5200, US, 1983, Parker Bros. (developed by Sierra On-Line)
- Atari 8-bit, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Atari 8-bit, US, 1983, Sierra On-Line (cassette, disk), programmed by John Harris (software developer)
- BREW, US, 2003, Konami
- ColecoVision, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Commodore 64, US, 1983, Sierra On-Line (cassette, disk)
- Commodore 64, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Commodore VIC-20, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Commodore VIC-20, US, 1983, Sierra On-Line (cassette)
- Dragon 32, UK, 1983, Microdeal
- Game Boy Advance, EU JP US, 2003, Konami in Konami Collector's Series Arcade Advanced
- Game Boy Color, US, 1989, Majesco Sales, programmed by David Lubar
- Game.com, US, 1999, Tiger
- Game Gear, prototype only, Sega
- Sega Mega Drive, US, 1989, Majesco Sales
- IBM compatible, US, 1983, Sierra On-Line
- Intellivision, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Macintosh, US, 1984, Sierra On-Line
- MSX, JP, 1983, Konami
- Philips Videopac, EU BR, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Sega SG-1000, JP, 1983, Sega
- Sharp MZ-700, Europe, USA, 1984, Solo Software Classic series (cassette)
- Super Nintendo Entertainment System, US, 1998, Majesco Sales, programmed by David Lubar
- Timex Sinclair 1000, US, 1983, Cornsoft
- TI-99/4a, US, 1983, Parker Bros.
- Tomy Pyuuta, JP, 1983, Tomy
- TRS-80 (Model I), US, 1983, Cornsoft
- TRS-80 Color Computer, US, 1983, Cornsoft
- Xbox 360, US, 2006, Konami on Xbox Live Arcade
In addition to these official releases, there have been numerous unofficial
Clone (video games) including
Froggy for the
ZX Spectrum released by DJL Software in 1984,
Acornsoft's
Hopper (1983) for the BBC Micro and
Acorn Electron, A&F Software's
Frogger (1983) for BBC Micro and ZX Spectrum, and a version for the Newbrain under the name
Leap Frog.
Hasbro Interactive released a Frogger 3D for Microsoft Windows and the Sony PlayStation in
1997 (in this one, Frogger is green with an orange stripe). The port to the
Sega Mega Drive in 1998 was the last game released for that system. It was also the last official North American release for the
Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1998. The prototype developed for the Sega
Game Gear was never released, presumably due to legal issues between Sega and Konami. A
Java (programming language) port of the game is currently available for compatible mobile phones.
In 2005, InfoSpace teamed up with Konami Digital Entertainment to create the mobile game
Frogger for Prizes, in which players across the U.S. compete in multiplayer tournaments to win daily and weekly prizes.
Frogger was released on the Xbox Live Arcade for the
Xbox 360 on
July 12th 2006.
Image:A2600 Frogger.png] port (Parker Bros. version)Image:A5200 Frogger.png|
Atari 5200 portImage:Coleco_Frogger.png] portImage:C64_Frogger.png|
C64 port (Sega/Sierra version)Image:MSX1 Frogger.png]1 port (
Konami)
Sequels
Unlike the arcade version, the home versions had numerous sequels, including:
In many of the recent games (starting with
Frogger: The Great Quest), Frogger is shown as bipedal, wearing a shirt with a crossed-out truck.
Frogger in popular culture
In film and television
- In 1983, Frogger made its animated television debut as a segment on CBS' Saturday Supercade cartoon lineup. On the series, Frogger was voiced by Bob Sarlatte. After only one season, Frogger and the Pitfall segment were replaced by Kangaroo (arcade game) and Space Ace. Saturday Supercade has never been officially released on VHS or DVD.
- The game was featured in the 23 April, 1998 episode of Seinfeld (episode #168, "The Frogger (Seinfeld episode)") . Jerry Seinfeld and George Costanza visit a soon-to-be-closed restaurant they frequented as teenagers and discover the Frogger machine still in place, with Costanza's decades-old high score still recorded. Costanza buys the machine and tries to get it home without letting it lose power, which will erase the score with his initials "GLC" (in reality, Frogger doesn't actually let players enter their initials). After rigging the machine up with batteries, his attempt to navigate it across a busy New York street is a direct parody of the game (which uses the same sound effects and is shown from a top down view) and ends with a "smashing" defeat. George's score was 863,050 points, even though the current world record is 589,350.
- In the MTV Movie Awards 2003 sketch, "The MTV Movie Awards Reloaded" has the Architect (Will Ferrell) saying that, while having created Q*Bert and Dig Dug, he didn't create Frogger but he came up with the name for it because it was going to be called "Highway Crossing Frog". The last half of the joke is actually a true fact - "Highway Crossing Frog" was the working title for Frogger.
- Robot Chicken parodied Frogger which looks like an enhanced Version but it turns out to be a joke when Frogger crosses the road and a truck crashes into a car and exploded while people are yelling at each other.
In music
- In 1982, Buckner and Garcia recorded a song called "Froggy's Lament", using sound effects from the game, and released it on the album Pac-Man Fever (album). The song begins:
Froggy takes one step at a timeThe way that he moves has no reason or rhymeHe hops and jumps, dodges and ducks
Cars and buses, vans and trucks.
- Bad Religion has also recorded a song called "Frogger" about the traffic in Los Angeles, in which the singer claims to be "playing
Frogger
with my life".
Other
- In 2006, a group in Austin, Texas used a modified Roomba dressed as Frogger to play a real-life version of the game. Although the group expected the Bluetooth controlled machine to be crushed on its first time across, the modified Roomba was able to get across the street 10 times (40 lanes) and survive for 15 minutes before it was "killed" by an SUV.
External links
- Frogger Special Detailed History
-
-
-